High blood sugar can Causes

High blood sugar can Causes

Nephropathy:

It's also called diabetic kidney disease.

It happens when high blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys.

Over time, the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and extra fluid from the blood properly.

This can lead to swelling, high blood pressure, and waste buildup in the body.

If not treated, it may progress to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Neuropathy:

It's also called diabetic nerve disease.

It happens when high blood sugar can damage the nerves in the legs, often leading to symptoms like pain, tingling, or numbness.

high blood sugar levels over time can harm the small blood vessels that supply the nerves.

As a result, you may lose sensation in your feet or legs, making it harder to notice injuries.

Retinopathy:

It's also called diabetic eye disease.

It happens when high blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina,

the part of the eye that helps you see.

Over time, these blood vessels can leak, swell, or close off, leading to vision problems.

In more severe cases, new, abnormal blood vessels can grow and increase the risk of vision loss.

Cancer:

Diabetes can increase the risk of some types of cancer because high blood sugar levels can damage cells over time.

Chronic inflammation, common in diabetes, may also create an environment that supports cancer growth.

Insulin resistance and high insulin levels, often seen in diabetes, can promote the growth of cancer cells.

additionally, shared risk factors like obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle can link diabetes and cancer.

Dementia:

Dementia is a condition that affects memory, thinking, and daily activities.

People with diabetes may have a slightly higher risk of developing dementia.

Due to factors like high or low blood sugar levels over time,

which can effect the brain.

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