Types of blood sugar levels

Types of blood sugar levels

Blood sugar levels in children 

It’s important to note that blood sugar levels can vary slightly based on the child's age, activity level, and other factors.

Fasting test (no food for at least 8 hours): 

"  Normal " 70–100 mg/dL (3.9–5.6 mmol/L)

" Pre-diabetes " 100–125 mg/dL (5.6–6.9 mmol/L)

" Diabetes " above (≥) 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)

Postprandial test (2 hours after eating):

" Normal " Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)

Random Blood Sugar test (taken any time of the day):

" Normal " 70–140 mg/dL (3.9–7.8 mmol/L)

" Diabetes." A level " above (> ) 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L)  

Hb A1c  test (average over 3 months):

" Normal " Less than 5.7%

" Pre-diabetes " 5.7%–6.4%

" Diabetes " above (≥ ) 6.5%  

If you’re concerned about your child’s blood sugar levels, consult a pediatrician for a proper evaluation.

Pl (3.9–5.6 mmol/L) thirst or urination.

Blood sugar levels in adults  

Blood sugar levels  measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

Note :

1.It is not correct to take blood sugar level readings as standard.

2. It is better to take symptoms of the disease as standard.

3. Blood sugar levels vary depending on a person's physiology and profession. 

Fasting test (no food for at least 8 hours):

" Normal " 70–99 mg/dL (3.9–5.5 mmol/L)  

" Prediabetes " 100–125 mg/dL (5.6–6.9 mmol/L)  

" Diabetes " 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher  

 Postprandial test (2 Hours After Eating):

" Normal " Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)  

" Prediabetes " 140–199 mg/dL (7.8–11.0 mmol/L)  

" Diabetes " 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher  

Random Blood Sugar Test (any time of day):

" Normal " Less than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L)  

Higher levels may indicate diabetes if accompanied by symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, or fatigue.  

Hemoglobin A1c   test (Average Blood Sugar Over 3 Months):

" Normal " Below 5.7%  

 " Prediabetes " 5.7–6.4%  

" Diabetes " 6.5% or higher  

Blood sugar levels in pregnant womens 

pregnant women vary depending on whether they are fasting, before meals, or after meals.

The target levels recommended by healthcare providers are usually as follows:  

Fasting Blood Sugar test  (before meals):

 " Normal Range " 70–95 mg/dL (3.9–5.3 mmol/L)  

1 Hour After Eating:

" Normal Range " Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)  

2 Hours After Eating:

" Normal Range " Less than 120 mg/dL (6.7 mmol/L)  

 

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):

" Fasting " Less than 95 mg/dL (5.3 mmol/L)  

" 1 Hour " Less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L)  

" 2 Hours " Less than 155 mg/dL (8.6 mmol/L)  

Why Are These Levels Important?  

During pregnancy, maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is crucial for both the mother and the baby.

High blood sugar can indicate 

" gestational diabetes " which requires management to prevent complications.